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Siege of Érsekújvár (1663)
Siege of Érsekújvár refers to capture of Érsekújvár ((トルコ語:Uyvar), modern ''Nové Zámky'' in south Slovakia) by Ottoman Turks in 1663.
== Background ==
In the first half of the 17th century, a stalemate was reached between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Austria. But after peaceful years, border clashes began. John Kemény the Habsburg candidate to Transylvania (modern west Romania) throne, was trying to defeat the Ottoman vassal Michael I Apafi.〔Nicolae Jorga: ''Geschichte des Osmanischen'' Reiches IV, (trans. by Nilüfer Epçeli),İstanbul 2009, ISBN 975-6480-17-3 p.100-109〕 Although Apafi won the throne with Ottoman support, Austrians captured the forts of Kolozsvár (modern: ''Cluj-Napoca'' in Romania) and Székelyhíd (modern: ''Săcueni'' in Romania). They also built the fort of Zrínyiújvár (in Croatian ''Novi Zrin'') facing the Ottoman fort of Kanije (now Nagykanizsa in Hungary). Meanwhile, the Ottoman army was already marching to Dalmatia in the scope of Cretan War (1645-1669) against Venice. Ottoman sultan Mehmet IV gave the priority to Austrian front and the army changed its course.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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